"tornōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See tornōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *turnaną Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*turnaną}} Proto-Germanic *turnaną, {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*der-}} Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tornōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tornōn [infinitive], tornōnijas [genitive, infinitive], tornōnijē [dative, infinitive], tornōniju [infinitive, instrumental], tornō [first-person, present, singular], tornōdā [first-person, past, singular], tornōs [present, second-person, singular], tornōdēs [past, second-person, singular], tornōdōs [past, second-person, singular], tornōþ [present, singular, third-person], tornōdē [past, singular, third-person], tornōdā [past, singular, third-person], tornōm [first-person, plural, present], tornōdum [first-person, past, plural], tornōþ [plural, present, second-person], tornōdud [past, plural, second-person], tornōnþ [plural, present, third-person], tornōdun [past, plural, third-person], tornōdī [first-person, past, singular], tornōdī [past, second-person, singular], tornō [present, singular, third-person], tornōdī [past, singular, third-person], tornōdīm [first-person, past, plural], tornōdīd [past, plural, second-person], tornōn [plural, present, third-person], tornōdīn [past, plural, third-person], tornō [present, singular], tornōþ [plural, present], tornōndī [participle, present], tornōd [participle, past]
  1. to tear off Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-hwLE9Bx1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 26 12 18 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 37 7 12 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 38 33 3 26
  2. to depart Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-1tjk9rnM Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 37 7 12 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 38 33 3 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From *torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*torn|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=anger, wrath}} *torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *tornōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tornōn [infinitive], tornōnijas [genitive, infinitive], tornōnijē [dative, infinitive], tornōniju [infinitive, instrumental], tornō [first-person, present, singular], tornōdā [first-person, past, singular], tornōs [present, second-person, singular], tornōdēs [past, second-person, singular], tornōdōs [past, second-person, singular], tornōþ [present, singular, third-person], tornōdē [past, singular, third-person], tornōdā [past, singular, third-person], tornōm [first-person, plural, present], tornōdum [first-person, past, plural], tornōþ [plural, present, second-person], tornōdud [past, plural, second-person], tornōnþ [plural, present, third-person], tornōdun [past, plural, third-person], tornōdī [first-person, past, singular], tornōdī [past, second-person, singular], tornō [present, singular, third-person], tornōdī [past, singular, third-person], tornōdīm [first-person, past, plural], tornōdīd [past, plural, second-person], tornōn [plural, present, third-person], tornōdīn [past, plural, third-person], tornō [present, singular], tornōþ [plural, present], tornōndī [participle, present], tornōd [participle, past]
  1. to be angry Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-wA-9hOUV
  2. to rage against Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-unGWXOTJ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 37 7 12 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 38 33 3 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: turnijan
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tornon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tornon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tornon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tornen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tornen (conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tornen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tornōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tornōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depart"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-1tjk9rnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tornōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tornōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tornōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tornen",
            "3": "tōrnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tornen, tōrnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tornen, tōrnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tornon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tornon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tornon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tornen",
            "3": "toornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tornen, toornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tornen, toornen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: toornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: toornen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zornōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zornōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zornōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zornen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*torn",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "anger, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "*torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tornōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tornōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turnijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-wA-9hOUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 37 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage against"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornōn-gmw-pro-verb-unGWXOTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tornon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tornon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tornon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tornen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tornen (conflated with the descendant of *trannijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tornen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*turnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turnaną",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tornōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tornōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tornōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tornōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tornōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tornen",
            "3": "tōrnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tornen, tōrnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tornen, tōrnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tornon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tornon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tornon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tornen",
            "3": "toornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tornen, toornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tornen, toornen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "toornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: toornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: toornen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zornōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zornōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zornōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zornen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zornen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*torn",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "anger, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "*torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *torn (“anger, wrath”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tornōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tornōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turnijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Anger"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.